Blog Layout
January 3, 2022

A Guide to Crape Myrtles

So... what exactly is a crape myrtle?

The crape (or crepe) myrtle is a stunning summer-flowering tree and shrub that belongs to the Lagerstroemia genus. This remarkable genus comprises approximately 50 different species and a variety of cultivars that thrive in warmer climates. It is highly sought after for its exquisite, long-lasting blooms that come in a vast array of colors. This beloved plant is renowned for its remarkably low maintenance requirements, making it a favorite among gardening enthusiasts. Its popularity in the southern regions is well-deserved, as it brings an unparalleled beauty to any landscape.


What does a crape myrtle look like?


The crape myrtle is a visually stunning plant that is primarily cultivated for its magnificent flowers. These flowers come in a wide range of captivating colors, from pure white to delicate lilac, vibrant pink to rich purple, and fiery red to every shade in between. This vibrant display never fails to leave onlookers in awe. But the crape myrtle's beauty doesn't stop there. Throughout the year, this remarkable plant continues to captivate with its ever-changing foliage. In the autumn, the leaves transform into a stunning array of yellow, orange, or red, adding a warm and vibrant glow to any surroundings. Even during the bare winter months, the crape myrtle remains visually appealing, as its bark reveals a captivating tapestry of colors, providing texture and interest to the landscape.


How big can a crape myrtle get?


The size of this plant is categorized into 4 classifications: dwarf, semi-dwarf, medium, and tall, depending on the cultivar. The height can range between 10 and 30 feet, and the width can range between 15 to 25 feet. Older specimens can reach up to 40 feet at maturity.


How fast do crape myrtles grow?


Crape myrtles grow at a moderate to fast rate. You can expect an increase in height of 1 to 3 feet per year.


How long to crape myrtles live?


Crape myrtles have the potential to bring beauty and charm to your outdoor space for up to 50 years. By following proper care and maintenance practices such as regular watering, annual pruning, fertilization, pest and disease control, and providing them with suitable growing conditions, you can ensure that these magnificent trees thrive and continue to enchant for decades to come.


How long do crape myrtles bloom? When do crape myrtle bloom?


All crape myrtle trees, bushes, and shrubs produce blooms throughout the summer. Some species of crape myrtle begin flowering as early as spring or the start of summer. Depending on the variety, you can expect crape myrtles to bloom for as little as 90 days and up to 120 days. Their long blooming period means many trees still have flowers in late fall or before the first frost.


What zones do crape myrtles thrive in?


All crape myrtles are sun lovers and therefore do best in warmer regions. They are generally cold hardy in zones 7 through 10, although there are some cultivars that will survive in zone 6 as well. They are extremely heat-tolerant and quite drought-tolerant once established.


Don't live in a climate suited for these highly sought-after plants? Have no fear! Debby and Mark Wolfe, writers for HGTV wrote, "as time goes by and newer, more cold-hardy varieties become available, [crape myrtles] will continue to spread into cooler zones".


How to care for a crape myrtle?


Planting


The ideal planting season is in either fall or early spring. These trees should be positioned in an area that receives full sun exposure and good air circulation. The hole in which the plant is placed should be as deep as the root ball is tall, and about 2 times as wide to allow for root expansion. Crape myrtles can adapt well to more confined spaces, such as areas close to sidewalks or parking lots, and can provide shade in deck and patio areas. Please note: crape myrtles planted in partial or full shade will have reduced flowering and increased disease susceptibility.


The plant will tolerate any type of soil – sandy, clay or loamy. The soil should be amended with material that aide in drainage and moisture retention to promote healthy root growth. However, they prefer slightly alkaline to acidic (5.5 to 7.5 pH). If the soil is too alkaline, the foliage may turn yellow. Although it tolerates drought, it requires regular irrigation for approximately 2 years until it is well-established. Plants located in confined areas will need more frequent waterings than plants in open areas.


Watering


Crape myrtles are extremely heat- and drought-tolerant when established. As I mentioned above, young, unestablished plants will need to be irrigated more often than a well-established plant. Mature or established plants may need occasional watering during especially dry spells to prevent unnecessary stress.


Feeding


Fertilize in the spring and summer with a complete shrub fertilizer. Using a fertilizer heavy in nitrogen may cause the plants to flower less and produce shoot and leaf growth that may be subject to winter injury.


Pruning


Pruning should be done in late winter, before the buds begin to form. According to the HGIC of clemson.edu, "pruning is most important during the early years of a crape myrtle's life to create the [desired shape]. Remove branches smaller than a pencil's thickness, then prune for good branch structure. Remember, crape myrtles are multi-stemmed shrubs. If you have or want to have a tree form you must remove lower branches and pinch suckers away to create or maintain that look".


Severe pruning of crape myrtles has become a common practice among homeowners and tree care professionals to maintain shrub size. This effectively ruins the natural look of the plant and creates gnarly scars that take away from its appearance. New cultivars are being made available all the time, and there are now several dwarf and semi-dwarf types that allow homeowners to easily maintain their desired size without marring the elegant effect of the plant.

What pests and problems are crape myrtles susceptible to?


The most common pests & fungi associated with crape myrtles include powdery mildew, aphids, sooty mold, Cercospora leaf spot, Japanese beetles, and bark scale. The best way to prevent these problems before they arise is to ensure you are planting in full sun and providing good air circulation. A professional pest control specialist may be required for heavy infestations or larger specimen trees.


You can find more in-depth information on the crape myrtle diseases, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and susceptible crape myrtles types here.


What are the different types of crepe myrtle? How many types of crape myrtle trees?


A cultivar, which stands for cultivated variety, is a specific type of plant that has been intentionally bred by humans to possess certain desirable traits. These traits can include characteristics such as color, size, shape, or disease resistance. In the case of crape myrtle, there are literally hundreds of different cultivars available, each with its own unique combination of features.


Given the vast number of crape myrtle cultivars, it is simply impractical for me to provide an exhaustive list of all of them in this particular space. However, I can certainly offer you a more comprehensive compilation of the various types of crape myrtle that are commonly found. This expanded selection encompasses an extensive array of cultivars, ensuring that you will have a much wider range of choices to consider when selecting the perfect crape myrtle for your garden or landscaping project.


Large (20+ feet)

  • Natchez - white
  • Tuscarora - coral pink
  • Muskogee - light lavender
  • Arapaho - red
  • Byers Hady Lavender  - lavender
  • Choctaw - pink
  • Twilight - dark purple
  • Watermelon Red - red
  • Wichita - lavender


Medium (12 - 20 feet)

  • Sioux - dark pink
  • Catawba - purple
  • Dynamite - red
  • Black Diamond series - varies from red, pink, lavender, magenta, purple, and white


Small (5 - 12 feet)

  • Acoma - white
  • Tonto - fuchsia
  • Zuni - medium lavender
  • Hopi - pink
  • New Snow - white
  • Okmulgee dark red
  • Purple Cow - deep purple
  • Red Rooster - rich red


Dwarf (< 5 feet)

  • Chickasaw - lavender pink
  • Centennial - bright lavender
  • Mardi Gras - purple
  • Bourbon Street - red
  • Petite 'Mon' series - varies from red, pink, purple, and white
  • Pixie White - white
  • Pokomoke - deep pink
  • Purple Queen - purple







References: 


Crape Myrtle | Home & Garden Information Center (clemson.edu)


Crape Myrtle: How to Choose, Prune and Care for Crape Myrtles | HGTV


Crape Myrtle Diseases & Insect Pests | Home & Garden Information Center (clemson.edu)


Complete Guide to Crape Myrtles | Origin, Care, History & More (thetreecenter.com)


Crape Myrtle: Care and Plant Growing Guide (With Pictures) (leafyplace.com)


Crape Myrtle Care Guide - How to Properly Care for Crape Myrtles | Garden Analyst


Cultivar - Wikipedia


A Complete List of Crape Myrtle Varieties - Crape Myrtle Trails of McKinney

Two green pine trees are silhouetted against a white background.

Sign up for monthly newsletters!

From easy tree care practices to fun DIY projects, we've got something for everyone.

Two green pine trees are silhouetted against a white background.

Sign up for monthly newsletters!

From easy tree care practices to fun DIY projects, we've got something for everyone.

Sign up for monthly newsletters!

From easy tree care practices to fun DIY projects, we've got something for everyone.

tree in a field with sunlight streaking through the branches

The Benefits of Tree Preservation

December 17, 2024
Trees are one of nature's most valuable assets, providing countless benefits to the environment, communities, and property owners alike. Preserving trees isn’t just about maintaining their beauty—it’s an investment in sustainability, economic value, and overall quality of life. The Environmental Benefits Preserving trees plays a crucial role in improving our environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, and filter pollutants, creating cleaner air for everyone. Additionally, their natural shade helps reduce urban heat and energy consumption by cooling homes and streets during hot months. Trees also manage stormwater runoff by absorbing excess rainwater and preventing soil erosion, making them essential for mitigating flooding and maintaining healthy landscapes. Economic Value Healthy, well-preserved trees add significant economic value to properties. Studies show that mature trees can increase property values by up to 15%, making them a sound financial investment. Beyond this, trees provide cost savings by reducing energy bills—offering shade in the summer and acting as windbreaks during colder months. Proper preservation also minimizes long-term maintenance and replacement costs compared to neglect or premature removal. Aesthetic & Health Benefits The aesthetic beauty of trees enhances any property or neighborhood, creating inviting and vibrant spaces. Beyond looks, trees offer proven health benefits, reducing stress and improving mental well-being by providing peaceful, green surroundings. Preserved trees also create habitats for birds, insects, and other wildlife, contributing to urban biodiversity and fostering a connection with nature. Community & Legal Considerations Tree preservation can strengthen communities by maintaining green spaces that everyone enjoys. In many areas, local ordinances require the protection of certain trees or impose fines for improper removal, making preservation both a legal and responsible choice. Taking proactive steps to care for trees can also foster goodwill with neighbors and local organizations, helping build stronger, greener communities. Long-Term Sustainability Perhaps most importantly, preserving trees supports long-term environmental sustainability. Trees are irreplaceable in their ability to sustain ecosystems, clean the air, and provide resources for generations to come. A proactive preservation plan prevents unnecessary damage, ensuring trees continue to thrive and deliver their many benefits well into the future.
A row of christmas trees in a snowy field

Finding the Perfect Christmas Tree

November 25, 2024
I always looked forward to visiting the Christmas tree farm to pick out our tree every year. We’d bundle up against the cold and hop onto a tractor-pulled wagon that took us into the fields. Walking through rows of evergreens, we’d search for just the right tree, inspecting each one until we found the best fit. It wasn’t just about getting a tree—it was about spending time together, sharing laughs, and making it a family tradition. The cold didn’t matter because those moments were what made the experience special. Choosing a Christmas tree can be more than just another holiday task; it can be a meaningful tradition. Whether you’re looking for a tree that fills your home with the fresh scent of pine or one sturdy enough for all your decorations, it helps to know what to look for. Fresh-cut trees are a popular choice because they’re easy to find and bring a natural holiday feel into your home. If you want a more sustainable option, consider a potted or balled tree that can be planted afterward. This way, you’re not only celebrating the season but also contributing to the environment.  The process of finding the right tree doesn’t have to be complicated. Whether you’re picking it out at a tree farm or a local lot, it’s all about finding one that works for your space and brings a little extra holiday joy into your home.
A close up of a holly bush with red berries and green leaves

The American Holly

November 20, 2024
The American holly (Ilex opaca) is an iconic tree, especially recognized during the Christmas season for its striking red berries and glossy, deep-green foliage. Native to the eastern United States, this evergreen species not only adds to the beauty of landscapes year-round but also serves as an important resource for local wildlife. Growing up to 50 feet tall with a spread of 15–25 feet, the American holly has a naturally pyramidal or conical shape, making it a great addition to gardens, parks, and natural areas. Its thick, dark-green leaves are leathery in texture and feature sharp, spiny edges, providing year-round color that brightens winter landscapes when other trees are bare. In fall, the tree produces clusters of vibrant red berries, which linger throughout the winter months, offering a visually stunning contrast against its foliage. Beyond aesthetics, the American holly plays a significant ecological role. Its berries, though mildly toxic to humans, are a valuable food source for many bird species, including robins, cedar waxwings, and bluebirds, during the scarce winter months. The dense foliage also offers excellent shelter for birds and small mammals. Additionally, this hardy tree is tolerant of a range of soil types and conditions, making it a versatile choice for landscaping projects focused on both ornamental appeal and environmental benefit.
A snowy forest with trees covered in snow

How to Protect your Trees from Winter Weather

November 13, 2024
Winter weather can be harsh on trees, especially when snow, ice, and strong winds cause structural stress. To protect your trees from potential damage, cabling and bracing are two effective techniques used by arborists to provide added support and stability, particularly those with weak or compromised branches or trunks.
More Posts
tree in a field with sunlight streaking through the branches

The Benefits of Tree Preservation

December 17, 2024
Trees are one of nature's most valuable assets, providing countless benefits to the environment, communities, and property owners alike. Preserving trees isn’t just about maintaining their beauty—it’s an investment in sustainability, economic value, and overall quality of life. The Environmental Benefits Preserving trees plays a crucial role in improving our environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, and filter pollutants, creating cleaner air for everyone. Additionally, their natural shade helps reduce urban heat and energy consumption by cooling homes and streets during hot months. Trees also manage stormwater runoff by absorbing excess rainwater and preventing soil erosion, making them essential for mitigating flooding and maintaining healthy landscapes. Economic Value Healthy, well-preserved trees add significant economic value to properties. Studies show that mature trees can increase property values by up to 15%, making them a sound financial investment. Beyond this, trees provide cost savings by reducing energy bills—offering shade in the summer and acting as windbreaks during colder months. Proper preservation also minimizes long-term maintenance and replacement costs compared to neglect or premature removal. Aesthetic & Health Benefits The aesthetic beauty of trees enhances any property or neighborhood, creating inviting and vibrant spaces. Beyond looks, trees offer proven health benefits, reducing stress and improving mental well-being by providing peaceful, green surroundings. Preserved trees also create habitats for birds, insects, and other wildlife, contributing to urban biodiversity and fostering a connection with nature. Community & Legal Considerations Tree preservation can strengthen communities by maintaining green spaces that everyone enjoys. In many areas, local ordinances require the protection of certain trees or impose fines for improper removal, making preservation both a legal and responsible choice. Taking proactive steps to care for trees can also foster goodwill with neighbors and local organizations, helping build stronger, greener communities. Long-Term Sustainability Perhaps most importantly, preserving trees supports long-term environmental sustainability. Trees are irreplaceable in their ability to sustain ecosystems, clean the air, and provide resources for generations to come. A proactive preservation plan prevents unnecessary damage, ensuring trees continue to thrive and deliver their many benefits well into the future.
A row of christmas trees in a snowy field

Finding the Perfect Christmas Tree

November 25, 2024
I always looked forward to visiting the Christmas tree farm to pick out our tree every year. We’d bundle up against the cold and hop onto a tractor-pulled wagon that took us into the fields. Walking through rows of evergreens, we’d search for just the right tree, inspecting each one until we found the best fit. It wasn’t just about getting a tree—it was about spending time together, sharing laughs, and making it a family tradition. The cold didn’t matter because those moments were what made the experience special. Choosing a Christmas tree can be more than just another holiday task; it can be a meaningful tradition. Whether you’re looking for a tree that fills your home with the fresh scent of pine or one sturdy enough for all your decorations, it helps to know what to look for. Fresh-cut trees are a popular choice because they’re easy to find and bring a natural holiday feel into your home. If you want a more sustainable option, consider a potted or balled tree that can be planted afterward. This way, you’re not only celebrating the season but also contributing to the environment.  The process of finding the right tree doesn’t have to be complicated. Whether you’re picking it out at a tree farm or a local lot, it’s all about finding one that works for your space and brings a little extra holiday joy into your home.
A close up of a holly bush with red berries and green leaves

The American Holly

November 20, 2024
The American holly (Ilex opaca) is an iconic tree, especially recognized during the Christmas season for its striking red berries and glossy, deep-green foliage. Native to the eastern United States, this evergreen species not only adds to the beauty of landscapes year-round but also serves as an important resource for local wildlife. Growing up to 50 feet tall with a spread of 15–25 feet, the American holly has a naturally pyramidal or conical shape, making it a great addition to gardens, parks, and natural areas. Its thick, dark-green leaves are leathery in texture and feature sharp, spiny edges, providing year-round color that brightens winter landscapes when other trees are bare. In fall, the tree produces clusters of vibrant red berries, which linger throughout the winter months, offering a visually stunning contrast against its foliage. Beyond aesthetics, the American holly plays a significant ecological role. Its berries, though mildly toxic to humans, are a valuable food source for many bird species, including robins, cedar waxwings, and bluebirds, during the scarce winter months. The dense foliage also offers excellent shelter for birds and small mammals. Additionally, this hardy tree is tolerant of a range of soil types and conditions, making it a versatile choice for landscaping projects focused on both ornamental appeal and environmental benefit.
A snowy forest with trees covered in snow

How to Protect your Trees from Winter Weather

November 13, 2024
Winter weather can be harsh on trees, especially when snow, ice, and strong winds cause structural stress. To protect your trees from potential damage, cabling and bracing are two effective techniques used by arborists to provide added support and stability, particularly those with weak or compromised branches or trunks.
A field with trees and a house in the background

Camphill Village: Where Community and Sustainability Thrive

November 7, 2024
Camphill Village Kimberton Hills, located in Chester County, Pennsylvania, is a unique and inspiring intentional community that integrates adults with developmental disabilities into a sustainable, inclusive lifestyle. Part of the larger global Camphill movement, which focuses on supporting individuals with disabilities through meaningful work, education, and community living, Kimberton Hills is set in a beautiful rural environment. It offers a peaceful, farm-based life where residents, known as villagers, live and work alongside volunteers in a supportive environment.
A large christmas tree with lots of lights and decorations

Experience the Magic of Longwood Gardens This December

October 31, 2024
Visiting Longwood Gardens as a child was like stepping into a dream. The crisp December air, twinkling lights, and the smell of evergreens created a magical atmosphere. I remember the excitement of walking through the paths, mesmerized by the glowing light displays, the sounds of Christmas carols filling the air, and the warmth of the conservatory, glowing with poinsettias and sparkling fountains. Those visits were filled with awe, wonder, and memories that are still remembered today. Now I go with my husband, and I still feel the same as when I was a little girl.
A large tree with red leaves in a field

The Sugar Maple

October 29, 2024
The sugar maple ( Acer saccharum ) is a valuable, deciduous tree known for its stunning fall color and production of maple syrup. It is native to eastern North America, primarily found in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. It ranges from Nova Scotia to Tennessee, and westward into parts of Minnesota and Missouri. Four states have picked this iconic tree as their state tree – New York, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Vermont.
A pair of pruning shears cutting a tree branch

Why It's Essential to Prune Your Trees in Late Fall

October 15, 2024
Pruning trees is a crucial task for maintaining their health, ensuring safety, and promoting aesthetic appeal in your landscape. However, the timing of pruning plays a vital role in its effectiveness. While pruning can be done at various times of the year, late fall tends to be the ideal season for most trees to receive a haircut.
More Posts
Share by: